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Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey

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Saved by Jieun Jun
on September 18, 2008 at 12:29:41 am
 

When annotating this poem, please pay specific attention to:

1) title

2) specific images that situate us in this place. Use the annotations to help us "draw" a visual map of this place.

3) lines relating present and past

4) senses - how do the different senses conjure the speaker's specific relationship to the place

William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

 

LINES COMPOSED A FEW MILES ABOVE TINTERN ABBEY, ON REVISITING THE BANKS OF THE WYE DURING A TOUR. JULY 13, 1798

 

      FIVE years have past; five summers, with the length







Of five long winters! and again I hear







These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs[1]
      With a soft inland murmur. --Once again












Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs,















That on a wild secluded scene impress















Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect















The landscape with the quiet of the sky.















The day is come when I again repose












Here, under this dark sycamore, and view 10















These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts,











Which at this season, with their unripe fruits,















Are clad in one green hue, and lose themselves












'Mid groves and copses. Once again I see















These hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines















Of sportive wood run wild: these pastoral farms,















Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke












Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!















With some uncertain notice, as might seem















Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods, 20















Or of some Hermit's cave, where by his fire











The Hermit sits alone.















These beauteous forms,















Through a long absence, have not been to me















As is a landscape to a blind man's eye:















But oft, in lonely rooms, and 'mid the din












Of towns and cities[2], I have owed to them















In hours of weariness, sensations sweet,















Felt in the blood, and felt along the heart;












And passing even into my purer mind,















With tranquil restoration:--feelings too 30












Of unremembered pleasure: such, perhaps,















As have no slight or trivial influence















On that best portion of a good man's life,















His little, nameless, unremembered, acts












Of kindness and of love. Nor less, I trust,















To them I may have owed another gift,















Of aspect more sublime; that blessed mood,












In which the burthen of the mystery,















In which the heavy and the weary weight















Of all this unintelligible world, 40












Is lightened:--that serene and blessed mood,















In which the affections gently lead us on,--















Until, the breath of this corporeal frame












And even the motion of our human blood















Almost suspended, we are laid asleep















In body, and become a living soul:












While with an eye made quiet by the power















Of harmony, and the deep power of joy,















We see into the life of things.















If this











Be but a vain belief, yet, oh! how oft-- 50















In darkness and amid the many shapes















Of joyless daylight; when the fretful stir












Unprofitable, and the fever of the world,















Have hung upon the beatings of my heart--















How oft, in spirit, have I turned to thee,















O sylvan Wye! thou wanderer thro' the woods,















How often has my spirit turned to t
hee! [3]



And now, with gleams of half-extinguished thought,







With many recognitions dim and faint,







And somewhat of a sad perplexity, 60







The picture of the mind revives again:







While here I stand, not only with the sense







Of present pleasure, but with pleasing thoughts







That in this moment there is life and food







For future years. And so I dare to hope,







Though changed, no doubt, from what I was when first[4]







I came among these hills; when like a roe







I bounded o'er the mountains, by the sides







Of the deep rivers, and the lonely streams,







Wherever nature led: more like a man 70







Flying from something that he dreads, than one







Who sought the thing he loved. For nature then







(The coarser pleasures of my boyish days,







And their glad animal movements all gone by)







To me was all in all.--I cannot paint







What then I was. The sounding cataract







Haunted me like a passion: the tall rock,







The mountain, and the deep and gloomy wood,







Their colours and their forms, were then to me







An appetite; a feeling and a love, 80







That had no need of a remoter charm,







By thought supplied, nor any interest







Unborrowed from the eye.--That time is past,







And all its aching joys are now no more,







And all its dizzy raptures. Not for this







Faint I, nor mourn nor murmur, other gifts







Have followed; for such loss, I would believe,







Abundant recompence. For I have learned







To look on nature, not as in the hour







Of thoughtless youth; but hearing oftentimes 90







The still, sad music of humanity,







Nor harsh nor grating, though of ample power







To chasten and subdue. And I have felt







A presence that disturbs me with the joy







Of elevated thoughts; a sense sublime







Of something far more deeply interfused,







Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns,







And the round ocean and the living air,







And the blue sky, and in the mind of man;







A motion and a spirit, that impels 100







All thinking things, all objects of all thought,







And rolls through all things. Therefore am I still







A lover of the meadows and the woods,







And mountains; and of all that we behold
      From this green earth; of all the mighty world







Of eye and ear,--both what they half create,







And what perceive; well pleased to recognise







In nature and the language of the sense,







The anchor[5] of my purest thoughts, the nurse,







The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul 110







Of all my moral being.







Nor perchance,







If I were not thus taught, should I the more







Suffer my genial spirits to decay:







For thou art with me here upon the banks







Of this fair river; thou my dearest Friend,







My dear, dear Friend; and in thy voice I catch







The language of my former heart, and read







My former pleasures in the shooting lights







Of thy wild eyes. Oh! yet a little while







May I behold in thee what I was once, 120







My dear, dear Sister! and this prayer I make,







Knowing that Nature never did betray







The heart that loved her; 'tis her privilege,







Through all the years of this our life, to lead







From joy to joy: for she can so inform







The mind that is within us, so impress







With quietness and beauty, and so feed







With lofty thoughts, that neither evil tongues,







Rash judgments, nor the sneers of selfish men,







Nor greetings where no kindness is, nor all 130







The dreary intercourse of daily life,







Shall e'er prevail against us, or disturb







Our cheerful faith, that all which we behold







Is full of blessings. Therefore let the moon







Shine on thee in thy solitary walk;







And let the misty mountain-winds be free







To blow against thee: and, in after years,







When these wild ecstasies shall be matured







Into a sober pleasure; when thy mind







Shall be a mansion for all lovely forms, 140







Thy memory be as a dwelling-place







For all sweet sounds and harmonies; oh! then,







If solitude, or fear, or pain, or grief,







Should be thy portion, with what healing thoughts







Of tender joy wilt thou remember me,







And these my exhortations! Nor, perchance--







If I should be where I no more can hear







Thy voice, nor catch from thy wild eyes these gleams







Of past existence--wilt thou then forget







That on the banks of this delightful stream 150







We stood together; and that I, so long







A worshipper of Nature, hither came







Unwearied in that service: rather say







With warmer love--oh! with far deeper zeal







Of holier love. Nor wilt thou then forget,







That after many wanderings, many years







Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs,







And this green pastoral landscape, were to me







More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake!







1798.

 

Footnotes

  1. Wordsworth first recollection of this place is the noises he hears from the water rolling down the mountain. You can imagine babbling creeks rolling down the steep mountains. This very specific image pulls the reader right into the scene. The use of present tense in the first images described allows the reader to feel as if they are in this beautiful place, not just hearing someone else's description.
  2. Woodsworth effectively uses the setting as a means for comparison between the past and present. The drastic contrast between the city and his beloved nature helps give the reader more insight into what Tintern Abbey and the surrounding nature really mean to him. Specifically, the reader can begin to recognize the "gifts" and memories that Tintern Abbey has provided. After leaving the serenity and beauty of the nature, Woodsworth finds himself in the "din" and loneliness of the city, and he reflects on his past days at Tintern Abbey. This almost seems ironic because a city is full of people and activity, but nature is more peaceful and secluded.
  3. In lines 43 to 49, the narrator describes his notion of a person’s last moments before death, which he portrays as very peaceful and reassuring. In the next stanza the narrator begins to express his doubt and insecurity about these thoughts regarding death, acknowledging that his depiction could be just a “vain belief.” After that he addresses the landscape (sylvan Wye), saying “how often he’s turned his spirit to thee.” I interpreted this last statement as him saying that he’s lost his hope and optimism (due to his preoccupation with time and death?) and also that he’s returned to this location once again after five years to possibly rediscover his faith and confidence that he once had.
  4. Here, the speaker recalls his past. As a boy venturing through the Abbey for the first time, he knows nothing but the nature he sees around him. Nature is everything to him. Though, his boyish ways have now dissipated, and he recognizes things beyond nature (busy cities and such). Things have become more complicated in his life, and he must draw upon his memories of this beautiful Abbey to squelch his current reality.
  5. In this stanza, narrator compares and contrasts his perception of nature as a boy during his "boyish days" and as a more matured figure "like a man." In the past, nature was part of his physical being; he was like a "roe" that responded to nature instinctively at a physical level, often without thought. The sounds and images of nature were his "appetite" that stimulated his bodily involvement among the "tall rock" and "gloomy wood." After five years of physical separation, although he still loves the nature as in the past, that love exists at a more innate, mental level. Nature, as he realizes, has become the everything of his intellectual aspect: "The anchor of my purest thoughts...and soul of all my moral being."

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